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Long Measure |
Avoirdupois or Commercial Weight |
- 1-mile = 1760 yards
=5280feet.
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- 1 gross or long ton = 2240
lbs
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- 1 yard = 3 feet = 36 inches.
|
- 1 net or short ton = 2000
lbs
|
|
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- 1 pound = 16 ounces =7000
grains
|
|
|
- 1 ounce = 16 drams = 437.5
grains
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- 1 mile = 8 furlongs = 0
chains
|
Measures of Pressure |
- 1 furlong = 10 chains = 220
yards
|
- 1 lbs per square inch = 144
lbs per square foot = .068 atmosphere = 2.042 inches of
mercury at 62 degrees F. = 27.7 inches of water at 62
degrees F.
|
- 1 chain = 4 rods = 22 yards
= 66 feet = 100 links
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|
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Square Measure |
- 1 atmosphere = 30 inches of
murcury at 62 degrees F. = 14.7 lbs. per square inch =
2116.3 lbs. per square foot = 22.95 feet of water at 62
degrees F.
|
- 1 square mile = 640 acres =
6400 square chains
|
- 1 acre = 10 square chains =
4840 square yards = 43560 sq/ft
|
- 1 square chain = 16 square
rods = 484 square yards = 4356 sq/ft
|
- 1 foot of water at 62
degrees F. = 62.355 lbs per square foot = .433 lbs per
square inch.
|
- 1 square rod = 30.25 square
yards = 272.25 sq/ft = 625 square links
|
- 1 inch of mercury at 62
degrees F = 1.132 foot of water = 13.58 inches of water =
.491 lbs per square inch.
|
- 1 square yard = 9
square feet
|
- Column of water 12 in high,
1 in. dia. = .341 lbs
|
- 1 square food = 144 square
inches
|
Cubic Measure |
- An acre is equal to a
square, the side of which is 208.7 feet
|
- 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet
|
|
Dry Measure |
- 1 cubic foot = 1728 cubic
inches
|
- 1 bushel (U.S. or Winchester
struck bushel) = 1.2445 cubic foot = 2150.42 cubic inches.
|
- The following measures are
also used for wood and masonry:
1 cord of wood = 4X4X8 feet= 128 cubic feet
1 perch of masonry = 161/2 X 11/2 X 1 foot = 243/4 cubic
feet.
|
- 1 bushel = 4 pecks = 32
quarts = 64 pints
|
- 1 peck = 4 quarts = 16 pints
|
|
|
Shipping Measure |
- 1 heaped bushel = 1 1/4
struck bushel
|
- For measuring entire
internal capacity of a vessel:
1 register ton = 100 cubic ft
|
- 1 cubic foot = .8036 struck
bushel
|
- For measurement of cargo:
1 U.S. shipping ton = 40 cubic feet = 32.143 U.S. bushels =
31.16 Imperial bushels
British shipping ton = 42 cubic feet = 33.75 U.S. bushels =
32.72 Imperial bushels.
|
- 1 British Imperial bushel =
8 imperial gallons = 1.2837 cubic foot = 2218.19 cubic
inches.
|
|
Liquid Measure |
Board Measure |
- 1 U.S. gallon = .1337 cubic
foot = 231 cubic inches = 4 quarts = 8 pints
|
One foot
board measure is a piece of wood 12 inches square by 1 inch
thick, or 144 cubic inches. 1 cubic foot therefore equals 12
feet board measure. |
- 1 quart = 2 pints = 8 gills
|
|
|
- 1 British Imperial gallon =
1.2003 U.S. gallon = 277.27 cubic inches
|
|
- 1 cubic foot = 7.48 U.S.
gallons
|
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- Circular and Angular Measure
|
|
- 60 seconds (" ") = 1 minute
(')
|
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- 60 minutes = 1 degree (°)
|
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- 360 degrees = 1
circumference (C)
|
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Specific Gravity |
|
The specific gravity
of a substance is its weight as compared with the weight of an
equal bulk of pure water.
For making specific gravity determinations the temperature of
the water is usually taken at 62° F. When 1 cubic foot of water
weighs 62.355 lbs. Water is at its greatest density at 39.2° F
or 4° Centigrade |
|
|
Temperature |
|
The following
equation will be found convenient for transforming temperature
from one system to another:
Let F = degrees Fahrenheit; C = degrees Centigrade; R = degrees
Reamur.
F-32 = C = R
180 100 80 |
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